{"id":2896,"date":"2025-10-30T15:04:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/?p=2896"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:04:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:04:23","slug":"piskor-pruhovany-misgurnus-fossilis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/?p=2896","title":{"rendered":"Pisko\u0159 pruhovan\u00fd (Misgurnus fossilis)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Jedna z nejzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ryb, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>Kdysi b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, dnes z\u00e1konem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 rarita, dor\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9lky kolem 25 cm. D\u0159\u00edv byla skoro v ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u016fni nebo vodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopu \u2013 dnes je mal\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, kdy\u017e na pisko\u0159e v\u016fbec naraz\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee kdy\u017e ve vod\u011b dojde kysl\u00edk, prost\u011b si nabere vzduch a d\u00fdch\u00e1 ho st\u0159evem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ano, \u010dtete spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u2013 evoluce m\u00e1 o\u010dividn\u011b smysl pro humor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dok\u00e1\u017ee tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddat po\u010das\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u00e1ch tlaku se za\u010dne vrt\u011bt a vyplouv\u00e1 k hladin\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve ho v Anglii chovali doma jako \u201e\u017eiv\u00fd barometr\u201c, a odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed i jeho anglick\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Weatherfish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pro\u010d \u010desky \u201episko\u0159\u201c? To pr\u00fd podle p\u00edskav\u00fdch zvuk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e se ocitne n\u00e1hle na suchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tahle zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed rybka \u017eije nen\u00e1padn\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017eivota zavrtan\u00e1 n\u011bkde v sedimentu dna, nejv\u00edce o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se soumrakem nebo p\u0159i ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je to takov\u00fd mal\u00fd ryb\u00ed meteorolog, kter\u00fd by si ur\u010dit\u011b zasluhoval na\u0161i daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Weatherfish <em>(Misgurnus fossilis)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most unusual \u2014 and at the same time, rarest \u2014 fish species living in our waters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once common, today a legally protected rarity that can grow up to about 25 cm. It used to inhabit almost every pond or ditch \u2014 nowadays, it\u2019s a small miracle to spot one at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What makes it special? When the water runs out of oxygen, it simply gulps air and breathes through its intestine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Yes, you read that right \u2014 evolution clearly has a sense of humor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can also predict the weather \u2014 when the air pressure changes, it starts to move restlessly and swims up to the surface. In England, people used to keep it at home as a \u201cliving barometer\u201d, which is where its English name Weatherfish comes from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the Czech name pisko\u0159? That supposedly comes from the whistling sounds it makes when suddenly exposed to air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This peculiar little fish lives a rather secretive life, usually buried in the sediment, becoming most active at dusk or when the weather changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A true little fishy meteorologist \u2014 and one that definitely deserves a lot more of our attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-attachment-id=\"2902\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/?attachment_id=2902\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"piskor 01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-1024x683.jpg\" data-id=\"2902\" src=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-345x230.jpg 345w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-01-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-attachment-id=\"2901\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/?attachment_id=2901\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"piskor 02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-1024x683.jpg\" data-id=\"2901\" src=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-345x230.jpg 345w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jedna z nejzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ryb, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s \u017eij\u00ed. Kdysi b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, dnes z\u00e1konem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 rarita, dor\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9lky kolem&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/piskor-02.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2903,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896\/revisions\/2903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zezivotaryb.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}